The Cantor dust fractal starts with a single line segment in the first stage. In each subsequent stage, the middle third of each line segment is removed.
Here's how the number of line segments evolves:
- Stage 1: 1 line segment
- Stage 2: The middle third is removed from the single segment, resulting in 2 line segments.
- Stage 3: Each of the 2 line segments from stage 2 has its middle third removed, which gives us \(2 \times 2 = 4\) line segments.
- Stage 4: Each of the 4 line segments from stage 3 has its middle third removed, yielding \(4 \times 2 = 8\) line segments.
Therefore, in the fourth stage of the Cantor dust fractal, there will be 8 lines.
Answer: 8