The U.S. constitutional government is designed based on several key principles and mechanisms. Here are the main features, and you can select those that apply:
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Federalism: Power is divided between the national government and state governments.
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Separation of Powers: The government is divided into three branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), each with distinct powers and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
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Checks and Balances: Each branch of government has the ability to check the powers of the other branches, ensuring that power remains balanced and no single branch can dominate.
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Bicameral Legislature: The legislative branch is divided into two chambers (the House of Representatives and the Senate), which allows for a more representative and deliberative process in law-making.
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Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the Constitution protect individual liberties and rights against government infringement.
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Judicial Review: The judiciary has the power to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
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Popular Sovereignty: The government's authority derives from the consent of the governed, meaning that the people have the ultimate power and authority.
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Limited Government: The Constitution restricts the powers of the government to protect individual freedoms and prevent tyranny.
You may decide which of these apply based on your understanding of the U.S. constitutional government.