How did the role of the scholar class change during the Song Dynasty?(

Question

Scholars became moral guides because of their Buddhist knowledge.
Scholars were no longer appreciated by the common people.
Scholar-officials’ duties were taken over by military men.
The role of the scholar-official became more important

Answer 1

as they became responsible for governing and administering the country. They were expected to have a deep understanding of Confucian philosophy and were tasked with implementing Confucian ideals in their roles as administrators and judges. The examination system, which was used to select scholar-officials, became more merit-based and allowed individuals from lower social classes to achieve high positions in the government. However, the influence of Buddhism and Taoism also grew during this period, leading to a greater emphasis on moral guidance by scholars who considered themselves to be morally superior due to their religious knowledge.