How did the role of the scholar class change during Song Dynasty?

Question

A. Scholars were no longer appreciated by the common people
B. Scholars became moral guides because of their Buddhist knowledge
C. Scholar-officials' duties were taken over by military men
D. The role of the scholar-official became more important

Answer 1

D. The role of the scholar-official became more important

During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the scholar class gained significant prominence, particularly through the civil service examination system, which emphasized Confucian learning. Scholar-officials became crucial in governance, administration, and cultural life, reinforcing their status in society. They were seen as the custodians of knowledge and moral leadership, which enhanced their importance during this period.