The correct choice that highlights the differences in views between the Republicans (often referred to as Jeffersonian Republicans or Democratic-Republicans) and the Federalists is:
The Republicans believed in more independence for the people, and the Federalists believed the government should have more control.
The Federalists advocated for a stronger central government and believed that a well-structured government was necessary to maintain order and stability. In contrast, the Republicans favored more power to the states and a greater emphasis on individual liberties and the rights of the citizenry.