Greek Culture's Influence on the Roman Republic:
- Government Ideas: Romans adopted concepts of democracy and citizenship from the Greek city-states.
- Art and Architecture: Roman art and buildings were inspired by Greek styles, including columns and sculptures.
- Religion and Mythology: Romans incorporated Greek gods and myths, often changing their names and stories.
- Philosophy and Education: Greek philosophy influenced Roman thought, promoting ideas of ethics, politics, and education.
Etruscan Culture's Influence on the Roman Republic:
- Political Structure: The Etruscans had a strong monarchic system that influenced Rome’s early governance.
- Arch and Engineering: Roman architecture, especially the use of arches, was borrowed from Etruscan techniques.
- Military Organization: The Etruscans had a well-organized army, which helped shape Roman military practices.
- Religious Practices: Romans adopted certain Etruscan religious rituals, including augury (interpreting omens).