How did the Aztecs apply their engineering skills to the challenges of living on an island? (4 points)

Answer 1

1. The Aztecs built their capital city of Tenochtitlan on a small island in Lake Texcoco. To overcome the challenge of limited space, they constructed artificial islands called chinampas, which were used for farming. The chinampas were created by weaving reeds together and then covering them with soil, which allowed them to grow crops such as maize, beans, and squash.

2. The Aztecs also built a sophisticated system of canals and causeways to connect the island to the mainland and facilitate transportation of goods and people. These canals were used for transportation, irrigation, and even defense against enemies.

3. To address the issue of flooding from Lake Texcoco, the Aztecs engineered a system of dikes and levees to control water levels and prevent their city from being submerged. They also constructed aqueducts to bring fresh water to the city from nearby springs.

4. The Aztecs utilized their knowledge of hydraulics to create a network of pipes and channels for delivering water to different parts of the city, as well as to drain excess water from the streets and buildings. This engineering feat allowed them to efficiently manage water resources and maintain a thriving urban center on an island.

Answer 2

shorter

Answer 3

1. The Aztecs created artificial islands called chinampas for farming.
2. They built canals and causeways for transportation and defense.
3. They constructed dikes, levees, and aqueducts to control flooding and bring fresh water.
4. They developed a system of pipes and channels to manage water resources effectively.