After the end of the French and Indian War in 1763, Florida underwent significant changes, which included the following:
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Transfer of Control: Florida was ceded to Britain by Spain as part of the Treaty of Paris (1763). This marked the beginning of British colonial rule over Florida, following Spanish rule since the 16th century.
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Divisions of Territory: Florida was divided into East Florida and West Florida, each with its own administrative structure. This division allowed for more direct British governance.
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Population Changes: The British encouraged migration to the area, leading to an influx of British settlers. The demographics of the region began to shift from primarily Spanish and indigenous populations to a larger number of British settlers.
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Economic Changes: Under British rule, there were efforts to develop the economy, particularly through agriculture. Plantations began to develop in the region, especially in West Florida, where cash crops like tobacco and indigo were cultivated.
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Military Fortifications: The British increased military presence in Florida to secure the territory against potential threats from Spain and Native American tribes.
These changes laid the groundwork for further developments in Florida's governance, economy, and demographics in the years leading up to the American Revolution and beyond.