How did Canada achieve independence from Great Britain? (Choose 2)

Question

Canadian colonists began to rebel

Britain created the Dominion of Canada

a war similar to the American Revolution was fought between Canadian colonists and Britain

a national vote took place

Answer 1

Canada achieved independence from Great Britain primarily through the following two actions:

1. Britain created the Dominion of Canada: In 1867, the British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act, 1867) established the Dominion of Canada, which marked the beginning of Canada’s legislative independence. This act united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into one federation and gave Canada control over its domestic affairs, although Britain retained control over foreign policy.

2. Canadian colonists began to rebel: While there wasn't a widespread rebellion akin to the American Revolution, there were movements for independence, like the Canadian Confederation conference and various political efforts aimed at gaining greater autonomy. The push toward independence gained momentum through political negotiation rather than violent rebellion.

Note: The options "a war similar to the American Revolution" and "a national vote took place" are less accurate in the context of Canada’s path to independence. While there were movements and negotiations, Canada did not fight a war for independence in the same manner as the United States. Additionally, while there were referendums and discussions surrounding issues of independence, these did not specifically arise as a national vote for independence from Britain in the way one might infer.