The Declaration of Independence was written for several key reasons:
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Assertion of Natural Rights: The document articulates the Enlightenment principle that all individuals are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It emphasizes that governments are established to protect these rights.
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Grievances Against the British Crown: The Declaration lists specific grievances against King George III, highlighting how his actions violated the colonists' rights and justified their desire for independence. This included issues like taxation without representation and the denial of legislative autonomy.
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Need for Sovereignty: The colonists sought to establish their own identity and sovereignty as an independent nation, free from British rule. The Declaration was a formal announcement of this intent to separate and govern themselves.
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Appeal to International Support: By declaring independence, the colonies aimed to gain international recognition and support from other nations, which would be essential for their success in the Revolutionary War against Britain.