Hello,
So I'm determining the non permissible values of the variables & for this one:
(x^2+7x+12)/(x^2-x-12)
I know the restrictions are 4<x<-3
but I can't seem to get the math to support x<-3...
I factored the denominator into
(x-4)(x+3)
x+3>0
x>-3
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks for your time! :)
3 answers
You've factored correctly, but each factor is restricted to not being equal to 0. In other words, x + 3 ≠ 0, giving x ≠ -3, and x - 4 ≠ 0, giving x ≠ 4.
A little bit more tricky than that.
(x^2+7x+12)/(x^2-x-12)
= (x+3)(x+4)/( (x-4)(x+3) )
= (x+4)/(x-4) , where x ≠ -3
From what I did above, it is clear that x ≠ 4, or else I am dividing by 0 in my
final line if x = 4 , in both forms of the expression
If we graph y = (x^2+7x+12)/(x^2-x-12)
we could just as well graph y = (x+4)/(x-4)
Both graphs will have a vertical asymptote at x = 4
but we don't see a vertical asymptote at x = -3
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Plot+y+%3D+(x%5E2%2B7x%2B12)%2F(x%5E2-x-12)
Why not??
Notice when x = -3, y = 0/0, which is indeterminate, that is,
the graph actually has a " hole" in it, namely at (-3, -1/7)
In the simplified equation the point (-3, -1/7) actually exists
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Plot+y+%3D+(x%2B4)%2F(x-4)
You stated that the restrictions are 4<x<-3
That is false, the restrictions are x = 4 and x = -3
By saying 4<x<-3 , you are also cutting out values like x = 1.5, x = 2, x = -2 etc
(x^2+7x+12)/(x^2-x-12)
= (x+3)(x+4)/( (x-4)(x+3) )
= (x+4)/(x-4) , where x ≠ -3
From what I did above, it is clear that x ≠ 4, or else I am dividing by 0 in my
final line if x = 4 , in both forms of the expression
If we graph y = (x^2+7x+12)/(x^2-x-12)
we could just as well graph y = (x+4)/(x-4)
Both graphs will have a vertical asymptote at x = 4
but we don't see a vertical asymptote at x = -3
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Plot+y+%3D+(x%5E2%2B7x%2B12)%2F(x%5E2-x-12)
Why not??
Notice when x = -3, y = 0/0, which is indeterminate, that is,
the graph actually has a " hole" in it, namely at (-3, -1/7)
In the simplified equation the point (-3, -1/7) actually exists
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Plot+y+%3D+(x%2B4)%2F(x-4)
You stated that the restrictions are 4<x<-3
That is false, the restrictions are x = 4 and x = -3
By saying 4<x<-3 , you are also cutting out values like x = 1.5, x = 2, x = -2 etc
4 < x < -3.
Do you mean -3 < x < 4?.
Do you mean -3 < x < 4?.
1 answer