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Which of the following is a good strategy for finding the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
a) Count the syllables in the word and find others that similar in length
b) Keep reading past that word so you can continue with the story
c) Make inferences about the meaning based on the words around it
d) Put the book down and do something else for at least 30 minutes
a) Count the syllables in the word and find others that similar in length
b) Keep reading past that word so you can continue with the story
c) Make inferences about the meaning based on the words around it
d) Put the book down and do something else for at least 30 minutes
The correct answer is c) Make inferences about the meaning based on the words around it. By analyzing the context and using the surrounding words, sentences, or paragraphs, you can often deduce the meaning of an unfamiliar word.
Read the sentence below. Which type of context clue is used to help you figure out the meaning of the word gregarious?
People who are gregarious, or very friendly and sociable, always have something fun to do.
a) Antonym context clue
b) Definition context clue
c) Inference context lue
d) Synonym context clue
People who are gregarious, or very friendly and sociable, always have something fun to do.
a) Antonym context clue
b) Definition context clue
c) Inference context lue
d) Synonym context clue
The type of context clue used in the sentence is b) Definition context clue. The phrase "or very friendly and sociable" provides a direct definition of the word gregarious, helping the reader understand its meaning.
Read the sentence below, and use context clues to determine the meaning of the word onerous.
Writing a 10-page research project is an onerous task.
What is most likely the definition of onerous?
a) Desirable
b) Difficult
c) Easy
d) Lackluster
Writing a 10-page research project is an onerous task.
What is most likely the definition of onerous?
a) Desirable
b) Difficult
c) Easy
d) Lackluster
Based on the sentence provided, the most likely definition of onerous is b) Difficult. The use of the word "onerous" to describe the task indicates that it is challenging or burdensome.
Read the sentence below, and use context clues to determine the meaning of the word plethora.
After the successful concert, the band was flooded with a plethora of emails and did not have the time to respond to all of them.
What is most likely the definition of the word plethora?
a) A great number
b) A popular band
c) A small amount
d) A specific type
After the successful concert, the band was flooded with a plethora of emails and did not have the time to respond to all of them.
What is most likely the definition of the word plethora?
a) A great number
b) A popular band
c) A small amount
d) A specific type
Based on the sentence provided, the most likely definition of the word plethora is a) A great number. The sentence indicates that the band received an excessive amount of emails, suggesting a large or overwhelming quantity. Therefore, "plethora" in this context refers to a substantial number or abundance.
Read the sentence below, and use context clues to determine the meaning of the idiom piece of cake.
After lifting heavy weights at the gym for months, Rachel thought that carrying a few boxes up the stairs to help with the move would be a piece of cake.
What is most likely the meaning of piece of cake?
a) Like baking a cake
b) Like eating a cake
c) Very difficult
d) Very easy
After lifting heavy weights at the gym for months, Rachel thought that carrying a few boxes up the stairs to help with the move would be a piece of cake.
What is most likely the meaning of piece of cake?
a) Like baking a cake
b) Like eating a cake
c) Very difficult
d) Very easy
Based on the sentence provided, the most likely meaning of the idiom "piece of cake" is d) Very easy. The sentence suggests that Rachel believed carrying a few boxes up the stairs would be an effortless task after months of lifting heavy weights at the gym. Therefore, "piece of cake" in this context refers to something that is simple or easily achievable.
Read the sentence below, and use context clues to determine the meaning of the word ebullient.
The coach's ebullient speech got the team excited about the upcoming game.
Which person is most likely to be ebullient?
a) Someone at a theme park
b) Someone eating an apple
c) Someone taking a test
d) Someone who is tired
The coach's ebullient speech got the team excited about the upcoming game.
Which person is most likely to be ebullient?
a) Someone at a theme park
b) Someone eating an apple
c) Someone taking a test
d) Someone who is tired
Based on the sentence provided, the person most likely to be ebullient is a) Someone at a theme park. The sentence states that the coach's speech got the team excited about the game. "Ebullient" means extremely enthusiastic or bubbling with excitement, so it is most likely that someone at a theme park, where there is a lot of joy and excitement, would be described as ebullient.
Read the sentence below. Which type of context clue is used to help you figure out the meaning of the word jaunt?
Instead of a long weekend trip, my family went on a quick jaunt to the local bowling alley.
a) Antonym context clue
b) Definition context clue
c) Inference context lue
d) Synonym context clue
Instead of a long weekend trip, my family went on a quick jaunt to the local bowling alley.
a) Antonym context clue
b) Definition context clue
c) Inference context lue
d) Synonym context clue
The type of context clue used in the sentence is b) Definition context clue. The phrase "a quick jaunt" provides a direct explanation of the word jaunt, indicating that it refers to a short and quick trip.
After defeating the Spanish Armada, who settled along the eastern coast and claimed all territory from Newfoundland to Florida for the king?
a) Spanish settler
b) British settler
c) French settler
d) Dutch settler
a) Spanish settler
b) British settler
c) French settler
d) Dutch settler
b) British settler
Who settled in the Caribbean in search of gold and riches to bring back for their country?
a) Spanish conquistador
b) French fur trader
c) British indentured servant
d) Dutch fur trader
a) Spanish conquistador
b) French fur trader
c) British indentured servant
d) Dutch fur trader
a) Spanish conquistador
Who came to the New World expecting to immediately receive a profit for mining gold?
a) Spanish conquistador
b) Dutch fur trapper
c) Enslaved African
d) British indentured servant
a) Spanish conquistador
b) Dutch fur trapper
c) Enslaved African
d) British indentured servant
a) Spanish conquistador
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Who came to the New World expecting to immediately receive a profit for mining gold?
a) Spanish conquistador
b) Dutch fur trapper
c) Enslaved African
d) British indentured servant
a) Spanish conquistador
b) Dutch fur trapper
c) Enslaved African
d) British indentured servant
a) Spanish conquistador
Which of the following was an incentive for an indentured servant to come to America?
a) Scarcity of resources in the New World
b) High economic status
c) High wages for labor in New world
d) Opportunity for passage to America
a) Scarcity of resources in the New World
b) High economic status
c) High wages for labor in New world
d) Opportunity for passage to America
d) Opportunity for passage to America
This statement was made by King James I of England in 1604.
“A custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs…”
Based on the quote, which profitable colonial industry was King James I referring to?
a) The mining of gold
b) The growing of corn
c) The cutting down of lumber
d) The growing of tobacco
“A custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs…”
Based on the quote, which profitable colonial industry was King James I referring to?
a) The mining of gold
b) The growing of corn
c) The cutting down of lumber
d) The growing of tobacco
d) The growing of tobacco
Walking is not the most exciting form of exercise a person can take on for fitness. Yet it is low impact and requires no fancy equipment. That makes walking a simple activity for those new to exercise. Walking is less likely than other exercises to cause injury to leg tendons and muscles. All it requires is a good pair of sneakers—no cables, stylish outfits, or weights required. Of course, a person could increase the benefit of a workout by adding weights or speed walking.
Which of the following lists represents text evidence pieces that all support the central idea in this paragraph?
a) Walking is easy to start, not worth the time for fit people, needs weights.
b) Walking is fun to do, less likely to cause injury, requires good sneakers.
c) Walking is low impact, requires no fancy equipment, less likely to cause injury.
d) Walking is not exiting, needs weight to make it beneficial, safest excercise.
Which of the following lists represents text evidence pieces that all support the central idea in this paragraph?
a) Walking is easy to start, not worth the time for fit people, needs weights.
b) Walking is fun to do, less likely to cause injury, requires good sneakers.
c) Walking is low impact, requires no fancy equipment, less likely to cause injury.
d) Walking is not exiting, needs weight to make it beneficial, safest excercise.
The correct answer is c) Walking is low impact, requires no fancy equipment, and is less likely to cause injury. These evidence pieces support the central idea that walking is a simple and safe exercise option, especially for those who are new to exercise.
You and your friend read a book about three animals that travel hundreds of miles to find their way back home. They face danger, illness, and injury, yet eventually arrive alive to greet their heartsick owners. Which of the following is the central idea of this book?
a) Three animals on a journey.
b) Three animals risk their lives to return home.
c) Three animals run for an adventure.
d) Three animals with superpowers
a) Three animals on a journey.
b) Three animals risk their lives to return home.
c) Three animals run for an adventure.
d) Three animals with superpowers
The central idea of this book is b) Three animals risk their lives to return home. The sentence mentions that the animals face danger, illness, and injury on their journey but eventually make it back to their owners. This indicates that the main focus of the book is the animals' determination and the risks they face in their quest to return home.
Judy Blume's career as an American writer spans four decades and includes many literary awards. She is most famous for her novels geared toward pre-teens. One notable example is Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing. However, Blume also has had success writing for an adult audience. Three of her novels for adults reached the New York Times best-seller list. In a 2008 interview Blume remarked, "I have so many stories left to tell!" By that time she had written nearly 30 novels. Judy Blume is an exceptionally talented and productive American author.
Identify the central idea of this paragraph.
a) Judy Blume has been a very busy and gifted writer. (explicit)
b) Judy Blume has been a very busy and gifted writer. (implicit)
c) Judy Blume has been writing for a very long time. (explicit)
d) Judy Blume has been writing for a very long time. (implicit)
Identify the central idea of this paragraph.
a) Judy Blume has been a very busy and gifted writer. (explicit)
b) Judy Blume has been a very busy and gifted writer. (implicit)
c) Judy Blume has been writing for a very long time. (explicit)
d) Judy Blume has been writing for a very long time. (implicit)
The central idea of this paragraph is b) Judy Blume has been a very busy and gifted writer. (implicit). The paragraph mentions that her career spans four decades, includes numerous literary awards, and she has written nearly 30 novels. These details imply that she has been busy and productive as a writer. The statement that she is exceptionally talented reinforces the idea of her being a gifted writer.
Walking is not the most exciting form of exercise a person can take on for fitness. Yet it is low impact and requires no fancy equipment. That makes walking a simple activity for those new to exercise. Walking is less likely than other exercises to cause injury to leg tendons and muscles. All it requires is a good pair of sneakers—no cables, stylish outfits, or weights required. Of course, a person could increase the benefit of a workout by adding weights or speed walking.
Which of the following statements supports the central idea in this paragraph?
a) Walking has a low risk of injury
b) Walking is boring
c) Walking is too easy for those who exercise regularly
d) Walking requires sneakers in good condition
Which of the following statements supports the central idea in this paragraph?
a) Walking has a low risk of injury
b) Walking is boring
c) Walking is too easy for those who exercise regularly
d) Walking requires sneakers in good condition
The statement that supports the central idea in this paragraph is a) Walking has a low risk of injury. The paragraph highlights that walking is low impact and less likely to cause injury to leg tendons and muscles compared to other exercises. Therefore, stating that walking has a low risk of injury directly supports the central idea discussed in the paragraph.
You and your friend play a video game where a superbird has to find and eat radiation leaks at nuclear power plants before the plants explode. Which of the following is the topic of this video game?
a) A superbird saves the world
b) Bird with superpowers
c) Nuclear power plants
d) Radiation leaks are dangerous
a) A superbird saves the world
b) Bird with superpowers
c) Nuclear power plants
d) Radiation leaks are dangerous
The topic of this video game is c) Nuclear power plants. The main focus is on the scenario where a superbird is tasked with finding and eating radiation leaks at these power plants in order to prevent explosions. While the presence of a superbird and the danger of radiation leaks are mentioned, the central topic revolves around nuclear power plants and the associated challenge of preventing disasters.
Walking is not the most exciting form of exercise a person can take on for fitness. Yet it is low impact and requires no fancy equipment. That makes walking a simple activity for those new to exercise. Walking is less likely than other exercises to cause injury to leg tendons and muscles. All it requires is a good pair of sneakers—no cables, stylish outfits, or weights required. Of course, a person could increase the benefit of a workout by adding weights or speed walking.
Explain whether the central idea is explicit or implicit in this paragraph.
a) it is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
b) it is explicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph\
c) it is implicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
d) it is implicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph
Explain whether the central idea is explicit or implicit in this paragraph.
a) it is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
b) it is explicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph\
c) it is implicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
d) it is implicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph
The central idea in this paragraph is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph. The paragraph clearly discusses walking as a low-impact and simple form of exercise that is less likely to cause injury. It also emphasizes that walking only requires a good pair of sneakers and does not need any additional equipment or outfits. This central idea is explicitly conveyed throughout the paragraph. Therefore, the correct answer is a) it is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph.
Judy Blume's career as an American writer spans four decades and includes many literary awards. She is most famous for her novels geared toward pre-teens. One notable example is Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing. However, Blume also has had success writing for an adult audience. Three of her novels for adults reached the New York Times best-seller list. In a 2008 interview Blume remarked, "I have so many stories left to tell!" By that time she had written nearly 30 novels. Judy Blume an exceptionally talented and productive American author.
Explain whether the central idea is explicit or implicit in this paragraph.
a) it is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
b) it is explicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph\
c) it is implicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
d) it is implicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph
Explain whether the central idea is explicit or implicit in this paragraph.
a) it is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
b) it is explicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph\
c) it is implicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph
d) it is implicit because it is not directly stated in the paragraph
The central idea in this paragraph is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph. The paragraph explicitly mentions that Judy Blume's career spans four decades, includes many literary awards, and she has written nearly 30 novels. It also highlights her success in writing for both pre-teens and adults, with three of her adult novels reaching the New York Times best-seller list. Additionally, Blume's own statement about having many stories left to tell implies her talent and productivity as an author. This central idea is explicitly conveyed in the paragraph. Therefore, the correct answer is a) it is explicit because it is directly stated in the paragraph.
Ernest is an opinion writer for Philadelphia Magazine. He titled a recent article, "The Moral Case for Repealing Philadelphia's Soda Tax." Based on that title, what is the central idea of the article?
a) Philadelphians like to drink soda and don't want to pay tax
b) Philadelphians think the soda tax is morally correct
c) Philadelphians think the soda tax will be good for the city
d) Philadelphians want to repeal the soda tax because it's imm\oral
a) Philadelphians like to drink soda and don't want to pay tax
b) Philadelphians think the soda tax is morally correct
c) Philadelphians think the soda tax will be good for the city
d) Philadelphians want to repeal the soda tax because it's imm\oral
The central idea of the article, based on its title, is d) Philadelphians want to repeal the soda tax because it's immoral. The title states "The Moral Case for Repealing Philadelphia's Soda Tax," indicating that the author argues against the soda tax on moral grounds, suggesting that it is seen as immoral by Philadelphians.
Walking is not the most exciting form of exercise a person can take on for fitness. Yet it is low impact and requires no fancy equipment. That makes walking a simple activity for those new to exercise. Walking is less likely than other exercises to cause injury to leg tendons and muscles. All it requires is a good pair of sneakers—no cables, stylish outfits, or weights required. Of course, a person could increase the benefit of a workout by adding weights or speed walking.
How does the third sentence ("That makes walking …") support the central idea of the paragraph?
a) it points out that beginning exercisers may not like walking because it is too easy
b) it points out that walking is a good introduction to exercise for beginners
c) it says that walking is less costly than other activities because it needs equipment
d) it says that walking is too easy for people who have experience with excercise
How does the third sentence ("That makes walking …") support the central idea of the paragraph?
a) it points out that beginning exercisers may not like walking because it is too easy
b) it points out that walking is a good introduction to exercise for beginners
c) it says that walking is less costly than other activities because it needs equipment
d) it says that walking is too easy for people who have experience with excercise
The third sentence ("That makes walking a simple activity for those new to exercise.") supports the central idea of the paragraph by pointing out that walking is a good introduction to exercise for beginners. It highlights that walking, despite not being exciting, is low impact and requires no fancy equipment. This makes it a simple and accessible activity for individuals who are new to exercise. This statement reinforces the central idea that walking is a suitable choice for those starting their fitness journey. Therefore, the correct answer is b) it points out that walking is a good introduction to exercise for beginners.
You and your friend play a video game where a superbird has to find and eat radiation leaks at nuclear power plants before the plants explode. Which of the following is the central idea of this video game?
a) A superbird saves the world
b) Bird with superpowers
c) Nuclear power plants
d) Radiation leaks are dangerous
a) A superbird saves the world
b) Bird with superpowers
c) Nuclear power plants
d) Radiation leaks are dangerous
The central idea of this video game is a) A superbird saves the world. The statement describes the gameplay where a superbird has the task of finding and eating radiation leaks at nuclear power plants to prevent explosions. This implies that the overall goal of the game is for the superbird to save the world from the potential disasters caused by the radiation leaks. Thus, the central idea revolves around the superheroic actions of the superbird in saving the world.
Read the following passage and determine which sentence could be added to further support the central idea.
West Virginia is aptly nicknamed the Mountain State. It has an average elevation of 1,500 feet above sea level, which makes it the highest of any state east of the Mississippi River. The Appalachian and Allegheny Mountains are a part of West Virginia landscape, and many outdoor activities are centered around the mountains. Everything from rock climbing, to skiing, to hiking are all centered around these beautiful mountains.
a) Montana is a state that also has beautiful mountains.
b) The New River Gorge Bridge is a popular tourist attraction.
c) West Virginia's tallest mountain is Spruce Knob.
d) West Virginia broke away from Virginia to become its own state in 1863.
West Virginia is aptly nicknamed the Mountain State. It has an average elevation of 1,500 feet above sea level, which makes it the highest of any state east of the Mississippi River. The Appalachian and Allegheny Mountains are a part of West Virginia landscape, and many outdoor activities are centered around the mountains. Everything from rock climbing, to skiing, to hiking are all centered around these beautiful mountains.
a) Montana is a state that also has beautiful mountains.
b) The New River Gorge Bridge is a popular tourist attraction.
c) West Virginia's tallest mountain is Spruce Knob.
d) West Virginia broke away from Virginia to become its own state in 1863.
The sentence that could be added to further support the central idea is c) West Virginia's tallest mountain is Spruce Knob. The passage discusses West Virginia's landscape, specifically mentioning the Appalachian and Allegheny Mountains. Adding that West Virginia's tallest mountain is Spruce Knob provides additional information about the prominence of mountains in the state and reinforces the central idea that the state's outdoor activities are centered around the mountains.
Judy Blume's career as an American writer spans four decades and includes many literary awards. She is most famous for her novels geared toward pre-teens. One notable example is Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing. However, Blume also has had success writing for an adult audience. Three of her novels for adults reached the New York Times best-seller list. In a 2008 interview Blume remarked, "I have so many stories left to tell!" By that time she had written nearly 30 novels. Judy Blume an exceptionally talented and productive American author.
Which of the following lists represents text evidence pieces that all support the central idea in this paragraph?
a) Four decades, many awards, best known for pre-teen novels
b) Many awards, can write for multiple audiences, 30 novels
c) Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing, best-seller list, interview
d) American writer, Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing, 30 novels
Which of the following lists represents text evidence pieces that all support the central idea in this paragraph?
a) Four decades, many awards, best known for pre-teen novels
b) Many awards, can write for multiple audiences, 30 novels
c) Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing, best-seller list, interview
d) American writer, Tales of a Fourth-Grade Nothing, 30 novels