To model the situation, we can use a linear function based on the amount of money Gwen has saved and the money she earns per hour.
Let's define a variable:
- Let \( h \) be the number of hours Gwen works.
The function that represents the total amount of money \( M \) she has after working \( h \) hours can be written as:
\[ M(h) = 40 + 15h \]
where \( 40 \) is the amount of money she already has saved, and \( 15h \) is the amount she earns from working \( h \) hours.
To find out how much money Gwen would have if she helped her stepmom for 4 hours, we will substitute \( h = 4 \) into the function:
\[ M(4) = 40 + 15 \times 4 \] \[ M(4) = 40 + 60 \] \[ M(4) = 100 \]
So, if Gwen helped her stepmom for 4 hours, she would have $100.