Give two major factors or natural disaster and explain them how it increase the clamatic change in coast and highlands region of papua new guinea?

Answer 1

1. Severe weather events: Severe weather events such as cyclones and heavy rainfall can cause significant damage to coastal and highland regions of Papua New Guinea. This can lead to erosion of coastal areas, destruction of crops and infrastructure, and displacement of communities. The increased frequency and intensity of these events can exacerbate climate change in these regions, as they contribute to rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters.

2. Deforestation: Deforestation is another major factor that can contribute to climate change in Papua New Guinea's coastal and highland regions. The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, and other purposes reduces the amount of carbon storage in the region, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions and higher temperatures. Deforestation also disrupts local ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and stability in the region. The loss of forests can also contribute to soil erosion, loss of habitat for wildlife, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters such as landslides and flooding.