To find the area of the dilated square, we first need to determine the dimensions of the square after dilation.
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Original square dimensions: Each side of the original square is 3 inches.
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Scale factor: The square is dilated using a scale factor of 1.5.
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New side length: To find the side length of the dilated square, we multiply the original side length by the scale factor:
\[ \text{New side length} = \text{Original side length} \times \text{Scale factor} = 3 \text{ inches} \times 1.5 = 4.5 \text{ inches} \]
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Area of the dilated square: The area \(A\) of a square is calculated using the formula:
\[ A = \text{side length} \times \text{side length} \]
Substituting the new side length:
\[ A = 4.5 \text{ inches} \times 4.5 \text{ inches} = 20.25 \text{ square inches} \]
Therefore, the area of the dilated square is 20.25 square inches.