To find the area of the dilated square, we start with the original square that has a side length of 3 inches.
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Calculate the area of the original square: \[ \text{Area} = \text{side}^2 = 3 , \text{inches} \times 3 , \text{inches} = 9 , \text{square inches} \]
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Apply the dilation with a scale factor of 1.5. The new side length of the dilated square is: \[ \text{New side length} = 3 , \text{inches} \times 1.5 = 4.5 , \text{inches} \]
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Calculate the area of the dilated square: \[ \text{Area} = \text{New side}^2 = 4.5 , \text{inches} \times 4.5 , \text{inches} = 20.25 , \text{square inches} \]
Thus, the area of the dilated square is \( \boxed{20.25} \) square inches.