To find the dilation of a point with respect to a center and a scale factor, we use the dilation formula:
\[ D(x, y) = (kx, ky) \]
where \( D(x, y) \) is the dilated point, \( (x, y) \) is the original point, \( k \) is the scale factor, and the center of dilation is at the origin (0, 0).
Here, we have a dilation factor \( k = 0.25 \).
For Point A (0, -4):
- Apply the dilation formula: \[ D(0, -4) = (0.25 \cdot 0, 0.25 \cdot -4) = (0, -1) \]
So the dilated point A is: \[ A' = (0, -1) \]
For Point B (0, 2):
- Apply the dilation formula: \[ D(0, 2) = (0.25 \cdot 0, 0.25 \cdot 2) = (0, 0.5) \]
So the dilated point B is: \[ B' = (0, 0.5) \]
Final Results:
- The dilation of point A (0, -4) is \( A' = (0, -1) \).
- The dilation of point B (0, 2) is \( B' = (0, 0.5) \).