To simplify the expression \(\frac{2y^2 - 2xy}{x^2 - y^2}\), we can start by factoring both the numerator and the denominator.
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Factor the numerator: \[ 2y^2 - 2xy = 2(y^2 - xy) = 2y(y - x) \]
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Factor the denominator: The denominator \(x^2 - y^2\) is a difference of squares, which we can factor as: \[ x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y) \]
Now we have: \[ \frac{2y(y - x)}{(x - y)(x + y)} \]
Notice that \((y - x)\) is the negative of \((x - y)\): \[ y - x = -(x - y) \]
So we substitute this into our expression: \[ \frac{2y(-(x - y))}{(x - y)(x + y)} = \frac{-2y(x - y)}{(x - y)(x + y)} \]
Now, we can cancel out the \((x - y)\) term in the numerator and denominator (assuming \(x \neq y\)): \[ \frac{-2y}{x + y} \]
Thus, the simplified form of the expression is: \[ \boxed{\frac{-2y}{x + y}} \]