To simplify the expression \(\frac{2y^2 - 2xy}{x^2 - y^2}\), we can start by factoring both the numerator and the denominator.
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Factor the numerator: \[ 2y^2 - 2xy = 2(y^2 - xy) = 2y(y - x) \]
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Factor the denominator: The denominator \(x^2 - y^2\) can be factored using the difference of squares formula: \[ x^2 - y^2 = (x - y)(x + y) \]
Now, we can rewrite the expression with the factored forms: \[ \frac{2y(y - x)}{(x - y)(x + y)} \]
Notice that \(y - x = -(x - y)\), so we can substitute: \[ \frac{2y(y - x)}{(x - y)(x + y)} = \frac{2y(-1)(x - y)}{(x - y)(x + y)} \]
The \((x - y)\) terms in the numerator and denominator will cancel out (as long as \(x \neq y\)): \[ = \frac{-2y}{x + y} \]
Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ -\frac{2y}{x + y} \]
The final answer in simplest form is: \[ -\frac{2y}{x + y} \]