To express 48 as a product of its prime factors, we can perform the prime factorization:
- Start with 48 and divide by the smallest prime number (2):
- Divide 24 by 2:
- Divide 12 by 2:
- Divide 6 by 2:
- Finally, 3 is a prime number.
Now, counting the number of times we used each prime factor, we have:
- The prime factor 2 appears 4 times.
- The prime factor 3 appears 1 time.
Thus, we can express 48 as a product of its prime factors:
So, the prime factorization of 48 is