To express 48 as a product of prime numbers using exponents, we first need to find its prime factorization.
Let's break down 48:
- Divide 48 by 2 (the smallest prime number):
- 48 ÷ 2 = 24
- Divide 24 by 2:
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12
- Divide 12 by 2:
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6
- Divide 6 by 2:
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3
- Finally, 3 is a prime number.
So, we have: \[ 48 = 2^4 \times 3^1 \]
From the provided choices for expressing 48, we see:
- A: \( 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \) can be expressed as \( 2^4 \times 3 \)
- B: \( 2 \times 3 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \) can also be rearranged as \( 2^4 \times 3 \)
- C: \( 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \) includes \( 4 \), which is not prime.
- D: \( 3 \times 4 \times 4 \) includes \( 4 \), which is also not prime.
Therefore, the correct representations that can express 48 as a product of prime numbers using exponents are A and B.