Explain briefly how genes are involved in the process of evolution

Answer 1

Genes are involved in the process of evolution through genetic variations that can be inherited and passed down to future generations. Mutations in genes can lead to new traits or characteristics that may provide an advantage in a particular environment, allowing individuals with these traits to survive and reproduce. Over time, these advantageous traits can become more prevalent in a population, leading to a change in the gene pool and ultimately driving the process of evolution. Additionally, genetic drift and gene flow can also play a role in shaping the genetic diversity of populations and driving evolutionary change.