In Harvard style, in-text citations typically include the author's surname and the year of publication. Below is an example of how to reference an online source in both the in-text citation and in the reference list.
In-Text Citation Example:
If you are citing a specific point from an online article written by John Smith that was published in 2020, you might write:
- "Climate change is a critical issue that requires immediate action" (Smith, 2020).
If you mention the author's name in the text, the citation would look like this:
- According to Smith (2020), "Climate change is a critical issue that requires immediate action."
Reference List Entry Example:
At the end of your document, you would include the full reference in your reference list. The format for referencing an online article in Harvard style generally includes the author's surname, initial(s), year of publication, article title in italics, website name, and the URL. Here’s how you could format this:
Smith, J. (2020) Climate change: the urgent call for action. Available at: https://www.examplewebsite.com/article/climate-change-urgent-call (Accessed: 20 October 2023).
Complete Example:
If you referenced the article by Smith in your text, here is how it would appear:
In-Text Citation:
- (Smith, 2020)
Reference List:
- Smith, J. (2020) Climate change: the urgent call for action. Available at: https://www.examplewebsite.com/article/climate-change-urgent-call (Accessed: 20 October 2023).
This format ensures proper credit is given to the source and allows readers to find the original material easily. Remember to adjust the formatting of the reference list according to your institution's requirements, as some may have specific guidelines.
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