In Harvard style, in-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication. If you are referencing an online source, the format is similar, but you may also need to include a page number if you're quoting directly.
Here’s a basic example:
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Paraphrasing:
- If you are paraphrasing information from an online source, your in-text citation will look like this:
- (Author Last Name, Year)
Example:
- Research has shown that climate change is accelerating (Smith, 2023).
- If you are paraphrasing information from an online source, your in-text citation will look like this:
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Quoting directly:
- If you are quoting directly from the source, include the page number if available:
- (Author Last Name, Year, p. Page Number)
Example:
- According to Smith (2023, p. 15), "climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate."
- If you are quoting directly from the source, include the page number if available:
If the online source does not have page numbers (which is common), you can omit that part, or if paragraph numbers are available, you might use "para." to indicate the specific section:
- (Author Last Name, Year, para. Paragraph Number)
Example:
- Smith (2023, para. 4) notes that "climate change will have significant effects on biodiversity."
Make sure to adjust the format based on the specific requirements of your institution or publisher, as they may have slight variations in Harvard referencing style.