Evolution Versus Natural Selection Quick Check
1. Consider the following scenario:
An animal is born with a shorter tail. This makes no difference to its ability to survive or reproduce, but as a result of pure luck, the animal survives, reproduces, and passes its shorter tail down to its offspring. Over time, the species develops a shorter tail.
What type of process is described in this scenario?
*genetic drift
2. The process of altering the genome of one species by adding genes from another species in order to gain a beneficial trait is known as
*genetic modification.
3. Consider the following scenario:
Some fish in a murky underground lake have lighter scales than the others. This makes it slightly harder for the lighter fish to escape detection by predators, but most light-colored fish live long enough to reproduce. A natural event separates the dark-scaled fish from their light-scaled cousins, and as a result, a new species of dark-scaled fish emerges.
Which statement accurately describes the scenario?
*The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of genetic drift.
4. Which scenario accurately describes an example of artificial selection?
*A farmer intentionally breeds oranges to be more resistant to aphids.
5. Over many generations, there is a good chance that an advantageous gene will be shared by every organism of the same species or that a new species will emerge. These long-term outcomes are called
These are all correct as of March 23 2022
*evolution.
17 answers
2. genetic modification.
3. The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of genetic drift.
4. A farmer intentionally breeds oranges to be more resistant to aphids.
5. evolution.
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2-C
3-A
4-A
5-B
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Epigenetic changes cannot be explained by DNA structure but genetic changes can.
Beak morphology of Galapagos finches.
A decrease in species abundance.
A graph
By making observations over a long period of time.
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