To create a formula that defines the number of miles Elia runs each week, we start with the following information:
- Elia currently runs 10 miles in her first week (when \( n = 0 \)).
- She increases her mileage by 2 miles each subsequent week.
We can represent the miles she runs in week \( n \) with the formula: \[ a_n = 10 + 2n \] where:
- \( a_n \) is the number of miles run in week \( n \),
- 10 is the initial mileage (for \( n = 0 \)),
- \( 2n \) represents the additional miles she runs each week.
Now looking at the response options:
- \( a_n = 2n + 8 \)
- \( a_n = -2n + 2 \)
- \( a_n = 2n + 10 \)
- \( a_n = -2n + 12 \)
The correct formula is: \[ a_n = 2n + 10 \]
So the answer is: \( a_n = 2n + 10 \).