Early South American Culture Quick Check

Answer 1

1. What were some of the major civilizations in early South America?
- Some of the major civilizations in early South America included the Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations.

2. What were some common features of these civilizations?
- Some common features of these civilizations included advanced agricultural practices, complex social structures, monumental architecture, and the development of written languages and mathematical systems.

3. How did these civilizations interact with their environment?
- These civilizations interacted with their environment through various means, such as terraced farming in the Andes, the construction of sophisticated irrigation systems, and the creation of extensive road networks for trade and communication.

4. What were some of the cultural achievements of these civilizations?
- Some cultural achievements of these civilizations included the construction of magnificent cities and temples, the development of calendar systems, the creation of intricate artwork and crafts, and the preservation of historical records through writing.

5. What ultimately led to the decline of these civilizations?
- The decline of these civilizations can be attributed to factors such as environmental changes, internal conflicts, diseases brought by European colonizers, and the eventual conquest and colonization by European powers.