Distinguish between heat and temperature

Answer 1

Heat and temperature are related but different concepts in thermodynamics.

Heat is a form of energy that can be transferred from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. It is typically measured in joules or calories and is associated with the movement of molecules within an object.

Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. It is a scalar quantity and is typically measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. Temperature does not depend on the size or mass of an object, but rather on the speed and energy of its individual particles.

In summary, heat is the energy that is transferred between objects due to a temperature difference, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.