Discuss why people seek self-knowledge and provide practical examples for the following :

Question

1. Appraisal motive
2. Self-enhancement motive
3. Consistency motive

Answer 1

People seek self-knowledge for various reasons, including the following motives:

1. Appraisal motive: People seek self-knowledge in order to accurately assess their abilities, strengths, weaknesses, and values. This can be important for making decisions about career choices, relationships, and goals. By knowing oneself well, individuals can make more informed choices and set realistic expectations for themselves. For example, someone may seek feedback from others on their performance at work in order to understand how others perceive them and identify areas for improvement.

2. Self-enhancement motive: People also seek self-knowledge in order to enhance their self-esteem and self-worth. By uncovering and affirming their positive qualities, individuals can boost their confidence and overall well-being. For example, someone may engage in self-reflection practices like journaling or meditation to better understand their personal values and strengths, leading to increased self-confidence.

3. Consistency motive: People may seek self-knowledge in order to maintain a sense of coherence and stability in their identities and beliefs. By understanding their values, beliefs, and behaviors, individuals can maintain a consistent sense of self and make decisions that align with their core values. For example, someone may engage in introspection and self-assessment to ensure that their actions are in line with their personal principles and values.