The correct answer is:
D. Companies pay corporate income taxes and employees pay individual income taxes. Those who are self-employed must pay individual income and payroll taxes.
Here's a brief explanation:
- Individual Income Taxes: Generally paid by individuals (employees) based on their personal earnings.
- Corporate Income Taxes: Paid by corporations on their profits.
- Payroll Taxes: Typically paid by both employers and employees, with employers matching the contributions made by employees (e.g., Social Security and Medicare taxes).
Self-employed individuals generally need to pay both individual income taxes and payroll taxes (self-employment taxes).