The political philosophy of the Egyptian government evolved and changed through the three major dynastic periods: the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. These periods saw shifts in political structure, religious beliefs, and the role of the pharaoh in governing the kingdom.
During the Old Kingdom (2686-2181 BCE), the political philosophy was primarily centered around the concept of divine kingship. The pharaoh was considered a god on earth and believed to have been appointed by the gods to rule over Egypt. The pharaoh's authority was absolute, and his rule was believed to be crucial for maintaining harmony and prosperity in the kingdom. The government was highly centralized, with the pharaoh as the ultimate authority responsible for all aspects of governance, including justice, the economy, and religious matters. The pharaoh's divinity and unquestionable authority were exemplified through their monumental construction projects, such as the pyramids, which served as both royal tombs and symbols of their power.
During the Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BCE), there was a slight shift in the political philosophy. The idea of divine kingship remained, but the pharaoh's authority became more limited, with regional governors gaining more power. The pharaohs of this period emphasized their role as benevolent rulers who protected their subjects and maintained justice. They focused on economic development, implemented public works projects, and tried to establish a fair and just society. The pharaohs also adopted a more personal and accessible image, often depicted interacting with commoners and being approachable to their subjects.
In the New Kingdom (1550-1069 BCE), the political philosophy of the Egyptian government saw the most significant changes. The pharaohs of this period emphasized the concept of a warrior pharaoh, highlighting military prowess and conquests. The political structure became more militaristic, and the role of the pharaoh expanded beyond ruling Egypt to include overseeing military campaigns and expanding the Egyptian empire. The government became more bureaucratic, with the rise of scribes and administrators who assisted the pharaoh in managing the vast empire. The pharaoh was still considered a divine ruler, but their role as a warrior and conqueror became equally important as their role as a spiritual leader.
Overall, the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through these three major dynastic periods revolved around the concept of divine kingship. However, the emphasis on the pharaoh's authority, the role of regional governors, and the importance of military conquests varied during each period, reflecting the changing political and societal landscape of ancient Egypt.
Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods
5 answers
Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)
Responses
feminist system
feminist system
capitalism
capitalism
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
monotheism
Responses
feminist system
feminist system
capitalism
capitalism
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
monotheism
The political philosophy of the Egyptian government throughout the three major dynastic periods does not align with any of the options suggested. The Egyptian government was not characterized by a feminist system, capitalism, or monotheism. Instead, it was primarily based on the concept of divine kingship, where the pharaoh was seen as a god on earth and held absolute authority. Additionally, in the Middle Kingdom, there was a greater emphasis on regional governance, while in the New Kingdom, military prowess and expansion became more prominent. The government also had elements of bureaucracy and a hierarchical structure with scribes and administrators assisting the pharaoh in managing the empire. Therefore, the closest option from the given responses would be "absolute monarchy."
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