The political philosophy of the Egyptian government varied throughout the three major dynastic periods - the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. However, none of the options listed accurately describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government during these periods. Therefore, the political philosophy of the Egyptian government can be best understood by examining its characteristics and features during each dynasty.
1. Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2181 BC): The political philosophy of the Egyptian government during the Old Kingdom can be described as an absolute monarchy. The pharaoh, who was believed to be a divine ruler, held absolute power and authority. The political system was highly centralized, and the pharaoh was considered the highest authority in both the political and religious spheres. The pharaohs were responsible for maintaining harmony and order in society, and the government's main focus was on maintaining stability and preserving the divine order.
2. Middle Kingdom (c. 2055-1650 BC): During the Middle Kingdom, the political philosophy of the Egyptian government underwent some changes. The authority of the pharaoh remained significant, but a more decentralized and bureaucratic system grew. The pharaoh's power was still absolute, but local governors known as nomarchs gained more autonomy and influence. The government's focus expanded from the mere preservation of stability to include public welfare, infrastructure development, and justice. The idea of Ma'at (divine order) was still integral to the political philosophy.
3. New Kingdom (c. 1550-1077 BC): The political philosophy of the Egyptian government during the New Kingdom saw significant changes. The pharaoh continued to hold absolute power and remained the divine ruler, but the government became more expansionist and militaristic. Egypt's empire grew, and the government's focus expanded to include conquest, expansion, and wealth accumulation. The influence of the military and the priesthood increased, and the pharaoh's power was sometimes shared among family members. Despite these changes, the concept of Ma'at remained an important guiding principle.
It is important to mention that while the above description provides a general overview of the political philosophy during each dynastic period, there were also variations and nuances within each dynasty, depending on the specific pharaohs and historical circumstances.
Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.
a. absolute monarchy
b. feminist system
c. capitalism
d. monotheism
1 answer
1 answer