Describe the contributions of Greek, Jewish, Muslim, and Renaissance scholars to the Scientific Revolution. In three sentences please!

Answer 1

Greek scholars, like Aristotle and Euclid, had an important influence on the Scientific Revolution by developing the foundations of logical thinking and geometry that were further expanded upon by later scholars. Jewish scholars, such as Maimonides, contributed to the Scientific Revolution by integrating scientific knowledge with religious beliefs, fostering the growth of natural philosophy. Muslim scholars, like Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Kindi, preserved and translated Greek works, made advancements in mathematics, optics, and astronomy, and introduced empirical methods to scientific inquiry. Renaissance scholars, such as Copernicus, Leonardo da Vinci, and Galileo Galilei, challenged prevailing beliefs, natural philosophy, and advocated for the scientific method, laying the groundwork for the subsequent transformation in scientific thought.