Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level, is the highest peak in Africa and a prominent feature of Tanzania's landscape. It is a stratovolcano composed of three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, with Kibo being the highest point, known for its iconic Uhuru Peak. The mountain is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, which spans several climatic zones, ranging from lush rainforest at the base to alpine desert and glacial conditions at the summit. The climate on Kilimanjaro varies significantly with elevation, leading to different weather patterns; the lower slopes experience warm and humid conditions, while temperatures can drop below freezing at higher altitudes. Additionally, the mountain's glaciers and ice cap are rapidly retreating due to climate change, raising concerns about the ecological impacts and loss of this natural wonder. Overall, Kilimanjaro's unique geographic and climatic characteristics contribute to its status as a challenging and breathtaking destination for climbers and adventurers from around the world.
Describe the characteristics of Mount Kilimanjaro, including its climate. Be sure to write a paragraph of at least five sentences.
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