Describe one example of each of the following cybersecurity vulnerabilities:

Question

Configurations vulnerabilities.

Answer 1

One example of a configuration vulnerability is the use of default passwords on network devices or software applications. Many devices and software are shipped with default usernames and passwords by manufacturers or developers. If these default credentials are not changed by the user, it creates a vulnerability as attackers can easily access and compromise the devices or applications using these well-known combinations.

For instance, a network router may have a default administrator username and password like "admin" and "password." If a user fails to change these default credentials, an attacker can easily gain unauthorized access to the router's settings, potentially hijacking the network, intercepting data, or even redirecting users to malicious websites.

To mitigate this configuration vulnerability, it is essential for users and administrators to change default passwords and use strong, unique, and hard-to-guess credentials. Additionally, regular password updates and implementing multi-factor authentication can further enhance the security of network devices and applications.