Describe one example of each of the following cybersecurity vulnerabilities:

Question

A. Platforms vulnerabilities

Answer 1

A. Platforms vulnerabilities:
One example of platform vulnerabilities is the "Heartbleed" bug, which affected OpenSSL, an open-source encryption library used by many websites to secure users' data. This vulnerability allowed an attacker to exploit a flaw in the OpenSSL's heartbeat extension, which could result in the leakage of sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and private keys. This vulnerability affected millions of websites worldwide and highlighted the potential risks associated with popular platforms that are widely used across the internet.