Solution - A solution is a homogeneous mixture made up of two or more substances, where one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another substance (the solvent).
Solute - A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. It is typically present in smaller amounts compared to the solvent.
Solvent - A solvent is a substance that is capable of dissolving another substance, called the solute, to form a solution. It is usually present in larger amounts compared to the solute.
Polar solution - A polar solution is a solution in which the solvent or the solute (or both) have polar molecules. Polar molecules have an uneven distribution of electrical charge, resulting in a positive and negative end. This creates an unequal distribution of electron density and gives the molecule a net dipole moment.
Nonpolar solution - A nonpolar solution is a solution in which neither the solvent nor the solute have polar molecules. Nonpolar molecules have an even distribution of electrical charge, resulting in no net dipole moment.
Nonpolar molecule - A nonpolar molecule is a molecule that has an even distribution of electrical charge, resulting in no net dipole moment. This typically occurs when the molecule has symmetrically arranged atoms and no polar bonds.
Ion - An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge, respectively. Ions are formed as a result of chemical reactions or through the dissolving of certain substances in a solvent.
Insulator - An insulator is a material that does not readily allow the flow of electricity. Insulators have high resistance and do not conduct electrical current easily. Examples of insulators are rubber, glass, and wood.
Conductivity - Conductivity is the measure of a material's ability to conduct electrical current. It depends on the concentration and mobility of charged particles (ions or electrons) in the material. High conductivity indicates good electrical conduction, while low conductivity indicates poor electrical conduction.
Electricity - Electricity is the flow of electric charge, typically carried by electrons or ions through a conductive material. It is a form of energy that powers various devices and electrical systems.
Electrolyte - An electrolyte is a substance that, when dissolved in a solvent, produces ions that can conduct electrical current. Electrolytes are typically ionic compounds or acids. They are commonly found in solutions such as saltwater or ionically conducting solids such as electrolytic cells.
Define these terms
Solution -
Solute -
Solvent -
Polar solution-
Nonpolar solution -
Nonpolar molecule -
Ion -
Insulator -
Conductivity -
Electricity -
Electrolyte -
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