Question

Define a fact, observation, and inference and give an example of each,(be able to identify all 3 from an example.) 1 for each one.
fact:
example:
observation:
example:
Inference:
example:

Answer 1

### Fact:
A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence or reality. It is objective and relies on verifiable data.

**Example:** Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
*This is a fact because it is a scientifically proven and measurable phenomenon.*

### Observation:
An observation is a statement that describes something that can be perceived through the senses. It involves noticing and recording details without any interpretation or assumptions.

**Example:** The ground is wet.
*This is an observation because it simply describes what can be seen or sensed without giving any interpretation about why it is wet.*

### Inference:
An inference is a conclusion or interpretation drawn from observations. It goes beyond the immediate data and suggests a possible explanation or reasoning based on what has been observed.

**Example:** The ground is wet, so it probably rained recently.
*This is an inference because it takes the observation of the wet ground and draws a conclusion about the likely cause (rain) based on that observation.*

### Summary:
- **Fact:** Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
- **Observation:** The ground is wet.
- **Inference:** The ground is wet, so it probably rained recently.