Question

Define a fact, observation, and inference and give an example of each,(be able to identify all 3 from an example.) 1 for each one.
fact
example
observation
example

Answer 1

Sure! Let's break down the definitions and provide examples for each:

### Fact
**Definition:** A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence or reality. Facts are objective and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.

**Example:** Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.

---

### Observation
**Definition:** An observation is a statement about something that you perceive through your senses. Observations are direct and can be noted without any analysis or interpretation.

**Example:** The grass is wet.

---

### Inference
**Definition:** An inference is a conclusion or interpretation that is drawn from observations and facts. Inferences involve a level of judgment and can incorporate prior knowledge or experience.

**Example:** It rained last night because the grass is wet.

---

### Identifying Each in an Example:

**Scenario:** You walk outside in the morning.

1. **Fact:** It is morning.
2. **Observation:** The ground is muddy.
3. **Inference:** It must have rained recently because the ground is muddy.

In this scenario:
- The fact ("It is morning") is objective and can be verified.
- The observation ("The ground is muddy") is a direct perception.
- The inference ("It must have rained recently") is a conclusion drawn based on the observation.