Sure! Here are the definitions and examples for a fact, observation, and inference:
Fact:
Definition: A fact is a statement that can be proven to be true or false based on evidence or objective reality. It is indisputable, regardless of personal beliefs or interpretations.
Example: "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level."
- This is a fact because it can be tested and measured.
Observation:
Definition: An observation is the act of noticing or perceiving something using the senses. It can involve viewing, hearing, smelling, touching, or tasting.
Example: "The ground is wet."
- This is an observation because it is based on sensory perception (seeing with one's eyes).
Inference:
Definition: An inference is a conclusion or interpretation that is drawn based on observations and prior knowledge. Inferences go beyond the immediate evidence and involve reasoning.
Example: "It has been raining."
- This is an inference because the speaker is concluding that it has rained based on the observation that the ground is wet.
Summary Example:
Given these definitions and examples, if we consider the situation where a person sees that the ground is wet (observation), they might say, "It has been raining" (inference) based on the established fact that "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."