The correct statement about cystic fibrosis from the options provided is:
Cystic fibrosis is caused by a deletion mutation.
Cystic fibrosis results from a specific mutation in the CFTR gene, with a common one being the deletion of three nucleotides that leads to the loss of a phenylalanine residue. The other statements are incorrect; cystic fibrosis is not a silent disorder and affects both men and women. Additionally, the mechanisms of inheritance and mutation are well understood in cystic fibrosis.