Christa's friend Edrei takes the bus to school.

She starts at a distance of 8 miles from the school.
After 10 minutes on the bus, she is 4 miles from the school.
After 20 minutes, she is O miles from the school.

X (minutes that went by)
0
10
20
Y (miles away from school)
8
4
0

What is the slope that goes throught the points

M = *blank 1* or *blank 2*

Options for blank 1
A 4

B 10

C -10/4

D -10

E 10/4

F -4

G - 4/10

Options for blank 2
A -10
B -4
C 4
D -2.5
E 0.4
F 10
G 2.5
H -0.4
What is the y-intercept of the line that goes through points

A 4
B 10
C 8
D 0
E 20

What is the equation of the line that represents the scenario? Use the decimal value for slope.

Fill in both blanks depending on what the answer is use the letter from A to H next to said blank

1 answer

To find the slope of the line that goes through the points (0, 8), (10, 4), and (20, 0), we can use the formula for the slope \( m = \frac{Y_2 - Y_1}{X_2 - X_1} \).

Let's calculate the slope between the first two points (0, 8) and (10, 4):

  • \( X_1 = 0 \), \( Y_1 = 8 \)
  • \( X_2 = 10 \), \( Y_2 = 4 \)

Calculating the slope:

\[ m = \frac{4 - 8}{10 - 0} = \frac{-4}{10} = -\frac{2}{5} = -0.4 \]

Next, we can also confirm the slope between the second two points (10, 4) and (20, 0):

  • \( X_1 = 10 \), \( Y_1 = 4 \)
  • \( X_2 = 20 \), \( Y_2 = 0 \)

Calculating the slope:

\[ m = \frac{0 - 4}{20 - 10} = \frac{-4}{10} = -\frac{2}{5} = -0.4 \]

So, the slope is consistent at -0.4.

Filling in the blanks for slope:

The slope \( m \) can be expressed as \( -4/10 \) (which is equivalent to -0.4) or \( -10/4 \) (which is not equivalent to -0.4). However, -10/4 simplifies to -2.5, which is incorrect, meaning only -4/10 gives us -0.4.

For blank 1 - a correct option is:

  • G: -4/10.

For blank 2 - using the decimal values for the slope, we will pick:

  • H: -0.4.

Determining the y-intercept

From the coordinate (0, 8), we see the y-intercept is directly where the line meets the y-axis. Thus, the y-intercept is:

C: 8.

Equation of the line

Using the slope \( m = -0.4 \) and y-intercept \( b = 8 \), the equation of the line in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \) is:

\[ y = -0.4x + 8. \]

Summary of Answers:

  • For blank 1: G (-4/10)
  • For blank 2: H (-0.4)
  • Y-intercept: C (8)
  • Equation of the line: \( y = -0.4x + 8 \).
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