To calculate the estimated current population of Concord based on your chosen values, we can use the formula for percentage change:
\[ \text{New Population} = \text{Old Population} + \left(\text{Percentage Change} \times \text{Old Population}\right) \]
In this case, the old population (p) is 7,000, and the percentage change is -3%. The formula can be rewritten specifically for decreasing values as follows:
\[ \text{New Population} = p \times (1 + \frac{\text{Percentage Change}}{100}) \]
Now substituting the values:
\[ \text{Percentage Change} = -3 \implies \frac{-3}{100} = -0.03 \] \[ \text{New Population} = 7000 \times (1 - 0.03) \]
Now perform the calculations:
\[ \text{New Population} = 7000 \times 0.97 = 6790 \]
So the estimated current population of Concord, rounding to the nearest whole number, is 6,790.
Explanation of the Expression Used
I used the expression \( p \times (1 + \frac{\text{Percentage Change}}{100}) \) to account for the decrease in population due to the -3% change.
- \( p = 7000 \) represents the original population.
- The term \( (1 - 0.03) \) recognizes that we are reducing the population by 3%, hence the need to subtract the percentage from 1 (i.e., 100% - 3% = 97%).
- Multiplying by 0.97 gives us the new population size after applying the -3% change.
This method ensures that the calculation reflects the loss in population accurately.