Calculate the concentration of stock trioxonitrate (V) acid which has a mass density of 1.5g/cm3 and has purity of 70%. [Mr; HNO3=63]

5 answers

To calculate the concentration of the stock trioxonitrate (V) acid, we will first calculate the concentration of the pure trioxonitrate (V) acid and then adjust it for the purity.

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of pure trioxonitrate (V) acid.
Given: Mass density = 1.5 g/cm^3
Mr (molar mass) of HNO3 = 63 g/mol

To calculate the concentration, we need to convert the density into molarity. The formula for converting mass density to molarity is:

Molarity (M) = (Mass density / Mr) * 1000

Molarity = (1.5 g/cm^3 / 63 g/mol) * 1000 = 23.81 mol/L

Step 2: Adjust for the purity.
Given: Purity = 70%

To adjust for purity, we multiply the concentration of pure trioxonitrate (V) acid by the purity percentage:

Adjusted concentration = Molarity * (Purity / 100)

Adjusted concentration = 23.81 mol/L * (70 / 100) = 16.67 mol/L

Therefore, the concentration of the stock trioxonitrate (V) acid with a mass density of 1.5 g/cm^3 and a purity of 70% is approximately 16.67 mol/L.
How many electrons carry a total charge of 48250C?[1F=96500C/mol, L=6.02×10^23particles/mol]
To calculate the number of electrons carrying a total charge of 48250C, we need to use the relationship between charge and the number of moles of electrons.

Given: Total charge = 48250C
1 F = 96500 C/mol

Step 1: Convert the total charge from Coulombs to Farads.
Total charge (in moles) = Total charge (in Coulombs) / 96500 C/mol
Total charge (in moles) = 48250C / 96500 C/mol = 0.5 mol

Step 2: Convert the moles of electrons to the number of electrons.
Given: Avogadro's number (L) = 6.02×10^23 particles/mol

Number of electrons = Total charge (in moles) * L
Number of electrons = 0.5 mol * 6.02×10^23 particles/mol

Number of electrons = 3.01×10^23 electrons

Therefore, a total charge of 48250C carries approximately 3.01×10^23 electrons.
Calculate the charge in coulombs carried by 2mol of electrons[1F=96500C/mol]
To calculate the charge in coulombs carried by 2 moles of electrons, we can use the relationship between charge and the number of moles of electrons.

Given: Number of moles of electrons = 2 moles
1 F = 96500 C/mol

Step 1: Calculate the charge in coulombs.
Charge (in coulombs) = Number of moles of electrons * 1 F
Charge (in coulombs) = 2 moles * 96500 C/mol

Charge (in coulombs) = 193000 C

Therefore, 2 moles of electrons carry a charge of 193000 coulombs.