Computer software refers to a collection of programs and related data that enable a computer to perform specific tasks. It can be categorized into two main types:
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System Software: This includes the operating system (like Windows, macOS, or Linux) and utility programs that manage hardware and provide a platform for running application software.
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Application Software: These are programs designed for end-users to perform particular tasks, such as word processing (e.g., Microsoft Word), spreadsheets (e.g., Excel), web browsing (e.g., Chrome), and database management (e.g., MySQL).
Software is essential for making hardware useful and can be installed locally on a device or accessed via the cloud. It can be developed for various purposes, including productivity, entertainment, education, and more.