Question

2. Computer programmes are stored in the main memory unit of the computer and are commonly referred to as computer software. Computer programs that available in the market are better known as software packages. (a) Identify and describe the TWO (2) categories of computer software. (14) (b) Give THREE (3) examples for each category of the computer software as given in (a) above. (6) (Total/Jumlah: 20 )


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Answer 1

(a) The two categories of computer software are system software and application software.
- System software: This type of software is responsible for managing and controlling the computer hardware and providing a platform for running application software. It includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs.
- Application software: This type of software is designed to perform specific tasks or applications for users. It includes word processors, spreadsheet programs, graphic design software, and database management systems.

(b) Examples of system software:
1. Operating systems: Windows, macOS, Linux.
2. Device drivers: Printer drivers, graphics card drivers, audio drivers.
3. Utility programs: Disk cleanup tools, antivirus software, backup software.

Examples of application software:
1. Word processors: Microsoft Word, Google Docs, Apple Pages.
2. Spreadsheet programs: Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Apple Numbers.
3. Graphic design software: Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW, GIMP.
4. Database management systems: Oracle, MySQL, Microsoft Access.