a] Three Environmental Problems that can be Solved Using Biological Knowledge
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Biodiversity Loss: Understanding ecosystems, species interactions, and genetic diversity can help develop conservation strategies to protect endangered species and restore habitats.
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Pollution Management: Biological knowledge is essential in bioremediation, where organisms such as bacteria and plants are used to clean up pollutants in soil and water, mitigating the effects of contamination.
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Climate Change Mitigation: Knowledge of plant biology and ecosystem functioning can aid in promoting sustainable practices, such as reforestation and the use of biofuels, which can reduce carbon emissions and enhance carbon sequestration.
b] Three Careers that Require Knowledge of Biology
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Environmental Scientist: Professionals in this field study the environment and develop strategies to address environmental issues, often using biological principles to understand ecosystem dynamics and species interactions.
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Conservation Biologist: These scientists focus on the preservation of biodiversity and the management of natural resources. They employ biological knowledge to create and implement conservation strategies.
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Ecologist: Ecologists study the relationships between organisms and their environments. Their work is critical in understanding ecosystem health and can inform policy and management decisions for sustainable practices.