Based on this data and your knowledge of natural selection which explanation best explains the trends seen in the data

Answer 1

The data suggests that the proportion of green and brown beetles in the population changes over time, with an increase in green beetles and a decrease in brown beetles. This could be explained by natural selection favoring green beetles in their environment.

Green beetles may have a higher survival rate due to their color providing camouflage in their natural habitat, making them less visible to predators. This advantage allows green beetles to survive and reproduce more successfully, leading to an increase in their population. On the other hand, brown beetles, being more visible to predators in the environment, may have a lower survival rate and therefore a decrease in their population over time.

Overall, these trends in the data can be explained by natural selection favoring certain traits (such as coloration) that offer a survival advantage in a specific environment, leading to changes in the population over time.