To determine the order of the acids from strongest to weakest among HCl, H2S, and PH3, we can consider their acid dissociation in water and their respective strengths:
- HCl (Hydrochloric acid): This is a strong acid, meaning it completely dissociates in water. It has a high tendency to donate protons (H+).
- H2S (Hydrosulfuric acid): This is a weak acid, but it is stronger than PH3. It does not completely dissociate in water and has a lower tendency to donate protons.
- PH3 (Phosphine): This is not typically classified as an acid in aqueous solutions; rather, it behaves as a weak Lewis base. Thus, it is weaker than both H2S and HCl in terms of acid strength.
Based on this information, the correct order from strongest to weakest acid is:
HCl, H2S, PH3
So the correct response is: HCl, H2S, PH3.