To determine the fraction of donuts that have both frosting and sprinkles, we can start from the beginning.
Let’s assume the total number of donuts at the shop is \( D \).
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Donuts with Frosting:
According to the problem, \( \frac{1}{2} \) of the donuts have frosting. So, the number of donuts with frosting is:
\[ \frac{1}{2} D \] -
Donuts with Sprinkles:
Of the donuts that have frosting, \( \frac{3}{4} \) have sprinkles. Therefore, the number of donuts that have both frosting and sprinkles is:
\[ \frac{3}{4} \times \text{(donuts with frosting)} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} D \] -
Calculating the Fraction:
Now calculate \( \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} D \): \[ \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} D = \frac{3 \times 1}{4 \times 2} D = \frac{3}{8} D \]
Thus, the fraction of the total donuts that have both frosting and sprinkles is \( \frac{3}{8} \).
Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \frac{3}{8} \]